Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations
Make a sustaining gift today to support local journalism!

Something Wild: Scatter Hoarders

You may be familiar with hoarders (not the TV show, but same idea).  In nature, a hoarder will hide food in one place.  Everything it gathers will be stored in a single tree or den.  But for some animals one food cache isn't enough.  We call them scatter hoarders.

A "scatter hoarder" hides food in a bunch of different places within its territory.  The gray squirrel is a classic example, gathering acorns and burying them in trees or in the ground.  Not all squirrels are hoarders.  Red squirrels are plain old hoarders.  If you've ever been walking through the woods and a red squirrel starts screaming at you, it's defending its one and only stash.  The same goes for chipmunks and white-footed mice.

The gray squirrel isn't alone in the practice of scatter hoarding.  Blue jays and gray jays will spend the summer accosting hikers, filling itself with as much granola or fruit as it can.  They bring their bounty back into the forest and glue the food into crevices of the trees with its saliva.  I know, who spits on their food?!  Well, the gray squirrel.  They will lick their acorns before burying them.  Since squirrels haven't quite mastered the science of cartography, tracking down food stashes in the winter can be challenging.  Their saliva acts as an olfactory signpost - they can smell the spit through the snow and frost.  The only problem is other squirrels may smell the cache and steal the food.  

At first glance, this may not seem like the best strategy but it does work, and gray squirrels aren't the only ones who have to deal with such theft.  A tufted titmouse will grab seeds from a feeder, fly off and stash it in a tree, only to have a red-breasted nuthatch come along and take those seeds.  So how is this behavior effective?

A scatter hoarder has cache sites all over their territory; they don't put all their eggs in one basket.  Sure, some of their food will be forgotten or stolen over the winter, but the goal is to have so much food they'll still have enough to get through the winter.  And as for the buried nuts that no one finds, they are planting the next forest.  When those trees mature, they will provide food for future generations of hoarders and scatter hoarders.

Music 

Ric Seaberg - "The Hoarder Song"                                                                                            http://www.ricseaberg.com/

Naturalist Dave Anderson is Senior Director of Education for The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, where he has worked for over 30 years. He is responsible for the design and delivery of conservation-related outreach education programs including field trips, tours and presentations to Forest Society members, conservation partners, and the general public.
Chris Martin has worked for New Hampshire Audubon for over 31 years as a Conservation Biologist, specializing in birds of prey such as Bald Eagles, Ospreys, and Peregrine Falcons.
Related Content

You make NHPR possible.

NHPR is nonprofit and independent. We rely on readers like you to support the local, national, and international coverage on this website. Your support makes this news available to everyone.

Give today. A monthly donation of $5 makes a real difference.