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The Two-Way
5:57 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

The First Amendment: Why The Muhammad Film Is Protected Speech

Credit Nasser Nasser / AP
Protesters carry an American flag pulled down from the U.S. embassy in Cairo, Egypt on Tuesday.

The First Amendment guarantee of free speech is in the spotlight this week. If you haven't kept up, a U.S.-produced film depicting the Prophet Muhammad in a less than flattering way has inflamed the Arab world.

In a lot of ways, the story is showing how the sweeping nature of the First Amendment puts the United States at odds with most of the world.

That rift was perhaps most evident when you compare the statements of Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Morsi and that of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

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Monkey See
5:20 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

When TV Shows Go To College, They Fail To Make The Grade

Credit Fox
Many lead characters in Fox's Glee will head to college this season. But will higher education lead to lower ratings?

Originally published on Fri September 14, 2012 12:57 pm

I was packing up my recording equipment after interviewing TV executive Susanne Daniels — for a different story — when she said, casually, "Have you ever noticed how there's never been a really great TV show about college?"

I looked at her. Then I started unpacking my equipment again. She had just offered me a story.

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Shots - Health Blog
4:54 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Death Toll Climbs In Congo Ebola Outbreak

Credit Stephen Wandera / Associated Press
A medical worker from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention works at the laboratory in Uganda where Ebola specimens were tested at the start of the latest outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

As health workers try to contain an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the death toll has increased to 31.

The deaths from the hemorrhagic fever outbreak doubled in the past week. World Health Organization spokesman Tarik Jasarevic tells Shots that's because they have discovered more people who were originally infected.

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Shots - Health Blog
3:47 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Infection Risk Prompts New York City To Regulate Ritual Circumcision

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 5:25 pm

There's no ready euphemism for this, so be warned.

The New York City Board of Health voted unanimously today in favor of a new regulation that would require parents of young boys who undergo ritual circumcisions involving "direct oral suction" to sign a consent form first.

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The Two-Way
3:41 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Ben Bernanke: Fed Is Looking For 'Sustained Improvement' Of Economy

Credit Manuel Balce Ceneta / AP
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke speaks during a news conference in Washington.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 3:55 pm

Federal Reserve Chief Ben Bernanke said the new monetary policy announced today is aimed at getting the U.S. economy moving for good.

After a meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed announced that it would spend $40 billion a month on mortgage-backed securities in an effort to stimulate the economy and drive the the unemployment rate down.

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The Two-Way
3:22 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Monkey, New To Science, Found In Central Africa

Credit Maurice Emetshu, Noel Rowe / PLOS ONE/AP
Researchers have identified a new species of African monkey, locally known as the lesula.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 11:19 pm

It would seem difficult to overlook something as large as a new species of monkey, but scientists had no idea about the lesula until just a few years ago when conservation biologist John Hart discovered a specimen being kept as a pet in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In retrospect, the monkey's striking, almost humanlike face should have made it hard to miss, and Hart, who spoke with All Things Considered host Melissa Block, is the first to admit that this new monkey was apparently not such a mystery to the Congolese themselves.

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The Two-Way
2:17 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

'All That's Great About America': Nation Bids Neil Armstrong Farewell

Credit Ann Heisenfelt / AP
Members of the congregation stand at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington during the national memorial service for the first man to walk on the moon, Neil Armstrong.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 11:19 pm

Hundreds packed the Washington National Cathedral today to pay their respects to Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon.

Perhaps the most amazing tribute came from Eugene Cernan, the man who followed in Armstrong's footsteps and became the last man to walk on the moon during the 1972 Apollo 17 mission.

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The Two-Way
2:12 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Welcome To The New Middle East

Credit Mohamed Abd El Ghany / Reuters/Landov
Security guards were deployed outside the graffiti-covered walls of the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, Egypt, which came under attack Tuesday.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 3:56 pm

The three attacks on U.S. diplomatic missions this week have a common theme: all took place in countries where autocratic rulers were ousted last year and where new governments are still struggling to keep order.

Last year, many Americans were cheering on Arab Spring uprisings in Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Now the U.S. is the focus of violent anger over an anti-Islamic film produced in this country.

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The Salt
1:01 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

Beef Products Inc. Sues ABC Over Repeated Attacks On 'Pink Slime'

Credit Nati Harnik / AP
Lean, finely textured beef, dubbed "pink slime" by critics, is frozen on a large drum as part of its manufacturing process at the Beef Products Inc.'s plant in S. Sioux City, Neb. in March.

Originally published on Tue September 18, 2012 2:46 pm

Beef Products, Inc., the South Dakota company at the center of a firestorm this spring over its product labeled "pink slime" by critics, announced Thursday it is suing ABC News for defamation and $1.2 billion in damages.

BPI alleges that ABC reporters and hosts made 200 false statements over the course of a month about BPI's product, known in the industry as lean, finely textured beef (LFTB).

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The Two-Way
12:10 pm
Thu September 13, 2012

All Eyes On Bernanke: Will Fed Introduce New Stimulus?

Credit Ted S. Warren / AP
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke arrives for a dinner at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium on Thursday.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 1:22 pm

Update at 12:31 p.m. ET. Federal Reserve Announces QE3:

The Federal Reserve announced it would spend $40 billion a month on bond purchases in an effort to stimulate the economy and drive the the unemployment rate down.

The Wall Street Journal says that unlike the first two rounds of Quantitative Easing, this time the Fed will focus solely on buying mortgage-backed securities.

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The Two-Way
11:35 am
Thu September 13, 2012

'Missing' Chinese Leader Gets Official Mention, But Mystery Persists

Credit How Hwee Young / AP
Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Aug. 29. He hasn't been seen or heard from since Sept. 1.

Originally published on Fri November 16, 2012 7:50 am

Twelve days is a long time to go without a mention — at least if you're China's president-in-waiting.

Xi Jinping, 59, the man tapped to succeed President Hu Jintao next month, hasn't been seen or heard from since Sept. 1, prompting intense speculation in the foreign media, among China watchers and in blogs, tweets and forums, as we reported earlier.

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Shots - Health Blog
11:23 am
Thu September 13, 2012

Whooping Cough Vaccine's Protection Fades Quickly

Credit Ted S. Warren / AP
Nurse Fatima Guillen (left) gives 4-year-old Kimberly Magdeleno a whooping cough booster shot at a health clinic in Tacoma, Wash., in May.

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 11:24 am

To protect children against whooping cough, doctors recommend five shots of vaccine before they turn 7.

But what happens after that? How long does the protection last?

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The Two-Way
10:35 am
Thu September 13, 2012

Director Of Anti-Islam Film Still A Mystery

Originally published on Thu September 13, 2012 4:19 pm

The past 24 hours have produced a few answers — but many more questions — about the anti-Islam film that became a flashpoint across North Africa and the Middle East this week.

NPR's Carrie Kahn reports on Morning Edition that The Innocence of Muslims was shot in Los Angeles County last August, under the title Desert Warriors. It's full of "choppy dialogue, bad acting and scenes of a buffoonish Muhammad," she says.

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The Two-Way
10:28 am
Thu September 13, 2012

Is There Progress In The Chicago Teachers' Strike?

Credit Sitthixay Ditthavong / AP
A crowd of Chicago public school teachers marches past John Marshall Metropolitan High School on Wednesday, Sept. 12.

Talks resume this morning between the striking Chicago teachers union and the city's public school system. After four days of a walkout, there's a hint of progress in contract talks. Union leader Karen Lewis and school board president David Vitale both indicated they had 'hope for Friday'.

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13.7: Cosmos And Culture
10:04 am
Thu September 13, 2012

For How Long Have We Been Human?

Credit Anna Ziemenski / AFP/Getty Images
A piece of red ochre with a deliberately engraved design is pictured here at Cape Town's Iziko/South African Museum in 2002. The piece was discovered in Blombos Cave near Stilbaai, about 300 kilometers from Cape Town.

This year I greeted my new Biological Anthropology students with a chalked timeline of some human-evolution highlights:

6-7 million years ago: Start of the human lineage, following a split with the lineage containing chimpanzees and gorillas

2.6 mya: Onset of large-scale making and use of stone tool technology

2.5 mya: First human ancestors in our own genus, Homo

200,000 years ago: First modern humans, Homo sapiens

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