Story Archives of 'Substance Abuse'

Scoring Corporations on Climate Change

By Virginia Prescott on Wednesday, November 18, 2009.

Every time we go to the store, we face a myriad of decisions. Single or two-ply? Earth-friendly or generic? Organic or eco-safe? It’s not easy to discern the most environmentally friendly products and companies from those in green-friendly packaging.

ClimateCounts is working to change that. Every year, the Manchester-based non-profit releases a scorecard of Fortune 500 companies, like Levi Strauss and Microsoft, and ranks their climate change efforts. Everything from a company’s green house gas emissions to its engagement in public policy discussions get a mark on the scorecard.

As part of our next green thing series, Wood Turner, ClimateCount’s Executive Director, is with us in the studio to roll out this year’s scores for a Word of Mouth exclusive. We also spoke with Michael Kobori, VP for Social and Environmental Sustainability at Levi Strauss and Microsoft’s Director of Environmental Sustainability, Steve Lippman.

(Photo courtesy Jim via Flickr/CreativeCommons)

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LSD as Therapy

By Virginia Prescott on Tuesday, November 17, 2009.

In the fall of 1965, Harvard professor Timothy Leary embarked on the Harvard Psilocybin Project in the hopes of finding new ways to reform convicted criminals, treat alcoholism, and help the population at large.

Leary’s project was shut down, but decades later, hallucinogens retained their mystique in popular culture. Benicio del Toro espoused the benefits of LSD to client Hunter S. Thompson, played by Johnny Depp, in the 1998 cult favorite Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.

Your attorney probably won’t recommend a dose of whatever’s in that brown bottle, but your doctor might. The medical and psychological community is studying hallucinogenics with renewed interest. The journal Neurology recently reported that LSD can be more effective than migraine medication for treating cluster headaches, and a study from the University of Arizona found that psychedelic mushrooms can offer temporary relief from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Arran Frood has been investigating the mental health community’s acceptance of hallucinogens for the Telegraph UK and joins us on the line now from England with more on the mental health community’s renewed interest in hallucinogenic drugs.

Telegraph UK: Can mind-altering drugs have mental health benefits?

Nature News: Ecstasy could augment the benefits of psychotherapy

Nature News: Illegal drug shows promise in treating trauma symptoms

The Independent: LSD Cured My Headache

(Photo courtesy Mod as Hell via Flickr/CreativeCommons)

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Combating Khat in Ethiopia

By Angela Robson on Wednesday, October 7, 2009.

Khat market in Ethiopia. (Photo courtesy A. Davey)

Ethiopia has the highest per capita rate of roadside fatalities in the world, and many of these deaths involve drivers high on khat (sometimes spelled chat or qat). Khat is a stimulant that consists of the buds and leaves of a flowering evergreen plant and when you chew it like tobacco, it is a strong stimulant.

The Age of Neuroenhancers

By Virginia Prescott on Wednesday, September 30, 2009.

We're entering a brave new world of cognitive enhancement by prescription. You can take Prozac to improve your mood, Klonopin before going to a party or Adderall before an important exam. Imagine popping a pill to become more faithful, or slipping your child a hormone to make him trust you.

It's not too far off in the future. Scientists are in the early stages of developing neuroenhancers to improve memory, encourage fidelity, and increase trust. It could be decades before these drugs come to market, but ethicists are already considering their moral implications. Here with more is David Edmonds. He wrote about the "age of enhancement" in Prospect Magazine and joins us from the BBC where he is executive producer of "The New Europe."

Prospect Magazine: The Age of Enhancement

(Photo by blue out via Flickr/Creative Commons)

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Your Free DUI Practice Call

By Martha Poole on Tuesday, September 1, 2009.

The state of Utah has a new strategy to dissuade driving under the influence - helping you practice that uncomfortable phone call from jail. As the slogan for the new campaign puts it, "Getting a DUI is easy, calling your mom from jail is hard."

A Father's Struggle With Heroin

By Virginia Prescott on Tuesday, August 25, 2009.

While the nature of addiction continues to be debated, families of addicts are witnesses to its destruction. An addict’s allegiance to drugs and alcohol leave little room for the pain and suffering of others.

Is Addiction A Choice?

By Virginia Prescott on Tuesday, August 25, 2009.

For decades, the medical and recovery communities have held that addiction is a disease. The National Institutes of Health compare drug and alcohol addiction to type-two diabetes and cancer.

In a provocative new book Addiction: A Disorder of Choice psychologist Gene Heyman argues that addiction is not a disease, but a series of bad decisions. Heyman is a research psychologist at McLean Hospital and a lecturer in psychology at Harvard Medical School. Heyman presents evidence suggesting that addiction is a voluntary behavior instead of a disease. Gene Heyman joins us on the line to lay out his argument.

The Star: Addiction: Could it be a big lie?

The Boston Globe: Is addiction a choice?

(Photo by ozjimbob via Flickr/Creative Commons)

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Prescription Drug Abuse in the Granite State

By Laura Knoy on Tuesday, August 18, 2009.

Over the past several months, NHPR’s health reporter Elaine Grant has been producing a series of stories on prescription drug abuse in the state. She’s looked at how abusers are buying and stealing pills, the role hospitals and pharmacies are playing in the problem, what’s being done to combat the abuse and the money that addicts are costing the state each year. We'll talk with Elaine and the people she interviewed about the growing problem of prescription drug abuse in the Granite State.

Guests

  • Elaine Grant, NHPR’s health reporter
  • Dr. Gil Fanciullo, director of Pain Management at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
  • Philip Bradley, an assistant New Hampshire attorney general in the Medicaid Fraud unit

We'll also hear from

  • Cindy Desrosiers, group coordinator for Allies in Substance Abuse Prevention (ASAP), a task force aimed at preventing substance abuse in Rockingham County
  • Jackie Abikoff, executive director of the Horizons Counseling Center in Gilford
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Illegal Drug Use in the Granite State

By Laura Knoy on Tuesday, August 11, 2009.

Whether it’s cocaine, crystal meth, or heroin, many dangerous substances are very easy to come by in New Hampshire. Some are smuggled in from other countries, while others are home grown, but both are leading to more overdoses and deaths. We’ll look at what the state is doing to reduce the supply and the demand for illegal drugs.

Guests

  • Jackie Abikoff, director of Horizons Counciling Center, a drug treatment facility in Gilford
  • Jane Young, Senior Assistant Attorney General and Chief of the Justice Department’s Criminal Bureau
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Put Me In, Coach

By Todd Bookman on Tuesday, July 14, 2009.

Tonight, the boys of summer take the field in St. Louis to play in baseball’s annual all-star game. Red Sox knuckleballer Tim Wakefield is playing in his first all-star game after seventeen-years in the majors. He’s looking to help the American league continue its streak of 12-straight wins over the National league.