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Who gets Medicaid and who doesn't?

Mercy Health, via Flickr

Reporters love to write in a kind of shorthand. And when it comes to Medicaid, the preferred shortcut is, 'the health care program for the poor.'

Genevieve Kenney: The fact is that's just not the case.

Genevieve Kenney is a health care economist with the Urban Institute.

Kenney: What I find troubling about that is many people assume job done.

The truth, say Kenney, is that Medicaid covers some poor people -- and that's the way it's always been. What makes Medicaid more confusing is that it's kept expanding. Like when it first started in 1965, it covered people with disabilities, low-income seniors, poor kids from broken homes and their caretakers.

Fast forward to the '80s. All poor pregnant women and infants up to age 1 get coverage. Then beginning in the '90s, children up to 18 start getting added. Now, in 2012 -- if states decide to -- they can add the latest group of people to the Medicaid ranks.

Sara Plourde: I walk in and the woman behind the counter very unceremoniously asks me three questions.

Sara Plourde remembers when she applied for Medicaid.

Plourde: Are you pregnant? No. Do you have children? No. Are you disabled? And I say, no. So she just looked at me and said, we have nothing for you.

Like most people, Plourde had always thought of Medicaid as something for the disabled and the poor.

Plourde: I'm probably the poorest person I know. How can there be nothing for me?

Plourde is one of millions of Americans that policy wonks and, yes, reporters like to call... Childless adults.

See the full story on Marketplace.

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