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New Hampshire Delegation Votes Against New Federal Farm Bill
By Don Rush on Thursday, May 9, 2002.
The Farm Bill is one step away from becoming law, with only the promised Presidential signature needed for enactment. With a vote of 64 to 35, the US Senate gave its final blessing Wednesday. The House passed the bill last week. And as NHPR correspondent Don Rush reports from Washington, the Granite State's Republican Senators were on the losing side. THE NEW FARM BILL?SPENDS AROUND 170 BILLION DOLLARS OVER THE NEXT TEN YEARS. AND AS IT POURS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS INTO NEW SUBSIDIES?THE MEASURE MOVES AWAY FROM THE OLD 1996 FREEDOM TO FARM ACT ? DESIGNED TO WEAN FARMERS OFF SUCH SUPPORT. AND THAT STRUCK A PARTISAN NOTE?AS REPUBLICANS OFFERED STRONG OPPOSITION TO THE MEASURE. ALL FOUR REPUBLICANS FROM THE GRANTITE STATE?TWO IN THE HOUSE?TWO IN THE SENATE? VOTED AGAINST THE LEGISLATION. WITH THE SENATE JUST A FEW HOURS AWAY FROM FINAL PASSAGE YESTERDAY?NEW HAMSPHIRE?S JUDD GREGG?DENOUNCED THE MEASURE?AS A GIVE AWAY OF TAXPAYERS MONEY. ?TAPE?(SOUND: It is truly ironic in fact, when you GREGG SAID THAT IN STATES?LIKE IOWA?SOUTH DAKOTA?MINNESOTA?ARKANSAS AND MISSOURI?THE PAYMENTS WILL ACTUALLY EXCEED NET INCOME. AND THE GRANITE STATE REPUBLICAN?PICKED UP ON THE GENERAL LINE OF THE G-O-P?HEARD THROUGHOUT THE DEBATE?THAT THIS BILL WAS JUST TOO EXPENSIVE: ?TAPE?(SOUND: The increase in spending above the baseline here which is approximately a 173 billion dollars is beyond anything we can afford as an economy as taxpayers but more importantly the policy in this bill totally perverts the market and in my opinion drives us in the wrong direction away from a market oriented farm policy) (GREGG) BUT THE STATE?S AGRICULTURE COMMISSIONER STEVE TAYLOR WAS DELIGHTED WITH THE BILL: ?TAPE?(SOUND: The northeast and New Hampshire have made out the best in this farm bill of any of the farm bill that have been passed probably since world war two. TAYLOR POINTS TO THE RESTORATION OF THE BENEFITS OF THE NORTHEAST DAIRY COMPACT?THAT PROVIDES ASSISTANCE TO DAIRY FARMERS. ONLY NOW?HE NOTES?THE PROGRAM IS NATIONWIDE. IN ADDITION?TAYLOR EXPECTS MAJOR INCREASES IN SPENDING FOR FARM CONSERVATION AND LAND PROTECTION. BUT THE NEW HAMPSHIRE FARM BUREAU FEDERATION WANTED MORE. ESPECIALLY FOR THE SMALL FARMERS. REPUBLICANS HAVE NOTED?THAT 60 PERCENT OF CROP PAYMENTS GO TO FEWER THAN 10 PERCENT OF THE FARMERS. AND IN SOME CASES?THEY ARGUE?THE FAMILY FARMER DOES NOT RECEIVE ANYTHING AT ALL. ROB JOHNSON?IS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE FARM BUREAU FEDERATION: ?TAPE?(SOUND: I wouldn?t say we received enough. I would say the big commodity producing states did make out and that?s a big reason why our congressional delegation voted against it. They were hoping in this farm bill there would be a real change from past farm bills that target assistance to the family farm, the small producer) (NHFBSMALL PRODUCER) BUT SENATOR TOM HARKIN?WHO LED THE FIGHT ON THE FLOOR?NOTED THAT THERE WERE MANY BENEFITS FOR THE NORTHEAST. THE IOWA DEMOCRAT NOTED?IN PARTICULAR? THE ADDITION OF SPECIALTY CROPS LIKE BLUE BERRIES?POTATOS?APPLES AND VEGETABLES? TO THE SUBSIDY LIST. ?TAPE?(SOUND: They are going to be helped immensely under this bill as the senator from Michigan stated. We have a 200 million dollar floor annually on purchases of specialty crops and that?s what the farmers in New England grow. They grow specialty crops. They never had anythng like this.) THE VOTE IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES BROKE MOSTLY ALONG PARTY LINES?WITH REPUBLICANS OPPOSING THE MEASURE. THE KEY EXCEPTION WAS REPUBLICAN OLYMPIA SNOWE?WHO WAS LISTED AS CASTING CAST HER BALLOT FOR THE BILL. BUT HER COLLEAGUE FROM MAINE?SUSAN COLLINS?JOINED HER G-O-P COLLEAGUES IN OPPOSITION?SAYING SHE BELIEVED?NEW ENGLAND WAS NOT GETTING ENOUGH: ?TAPE?(SOUND: ?I can?t help but feel that Maine and other northeastern states have been tossed a little bit of hush money, and then asked then to turn the other way while big agribusinesses raid the U-S treasury of funds that are sorely needed for education, for prescription drugs, and defense?and other priorities. (COLLINS) AND THERE ARE POLITICS COMING FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE AISLE. ELECTORAL BATTLE GROUND STATES LIKE SOUTH DAKOTA?IOWA?MISSOURI AND ARKANSAS?ARE BENEFITING PROMINENTLY FROM THE SUBSIDIES. AND THAT SAYS? NEW HAMSPHIRE AGRICULTURE COMMISSIONER STEVE TAYLOR?IS A GOOD THING FOR THE GRANITE STATE: ?TAPE?(SOUND: What you had was Democrats and Republicans falling over themselves that the farm consituenies in those states were well taken care of and in order to get the votes to do that money had to be sent to places like the northeast as well. THE LEGISLATION NOW GOES TO THE WHITE HOUSE?WHERE THE PRESIDENT HAS INDICATED?HE WOULD SIGN THE MEASURE. FOR NHPR NEWS THIS IS DON RUSH IN WASHINGTON |
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