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Driving to Stay Clean
By Erik Eisele on Tuesday, December 9, 2008.
A healthcare company proposed putting a methadone drug treatment center in Conway earlier this year. If it had been successful, the clinic would have been the only one of its kind in the North Country. But Conway residents and town officials rallied against it. The image of drug addicts lining up for their methadone treatment was not one that Conway wanted to project. So addicts up north have to commute--sometimes more than a hundred miles a day--if they want to get treatment. It's costly, and it's time consuming. But they do it to stay clean. NHPR correspondent Erik Eisele reports. One Note. In order to protect their identities, we have changed the names of the people interviewed for this story. (open with SFX in car) It’s not quite 6 A-M, and the sky is still dark. I’m riding south on Route 16 in a rusty Chevy Suburban. It’s a Thursday, but there aren’t many cars on the road. Most people still have a few hours before they have to leave for work. So does Bill, the man driving the Suburban. But before he goes to work, he has to drive from Ossipee to Somersworth… and back. Bill: It’s 45 minutes each way if there’s no traffic, which at this time, 6 o’clock, will be fine. But if I left at like 7 there’s so much construction going on now that it would take an hour, hour and 15 minutes. In the last two and a half years he has made this morning trip more than four hundred times. Bill is driving to Merrimack River Medical Services. It’s a methadone clinic in Somersworth operated by Community Substance Abuse Centers, or C-S-A-C. Bill: I just got to run in the store here, I got my little morning routine. I got to get my Redbull. You want anything? You all set? I’ll be right out. [CAR DOOR OPENS ANDSLAMS SHUT.] Bill is an opiate addict. He got hooked on prescription drugs after a back injury, and he spent five years buying pills illegally. After trying to quit several times without success, he enrolled in a methadone program. It costs him one hundred five dollars a week…. and a lot of time in the car. Methadone helps addicts get their cravings under control. It’s distributed only at special clinics with strict rules. Addicts need a daily dose, and for the first three months of treatment every dose must be taken at a clinic. The closest clinic to Bill’s hometown of Ossipee is in Somersworth, so Bill started making the drive every day. Bill: Well, because I’ve been going for 2 and a half years I get 5 take homes, so I only do it Wednesdays and Thursdays. And, I mean, that makes all the difference, because when I was going every day it was, you know, it was a drag, I’ll admit it, because it’s 100 mile round trip. The Somersworth clinic is the closest facility for Northern New Hampshire residents. Bill: …. There’s a guy who drives down from Berlin everyday. I don’t know how he does it but he does. I think it’s 2 and a half hours each way, he told me. This past spring C-S-A-C tried to open a clinic in Northern New Hampshire. The company approached the town of Conway, but the selectmen voted unanimously against the idea, and the proposal stalled. Bill says he doesn’t understand why towns don’t welcome methadone clinics. Bill: People want addict to get help, but nobody wants it in their own back yard. It’s very frustrating to me. We arrive at the clinic at 7, and Bill goes in for his dose. He says it takes him about 5 minutes to get the drug, but today he is meeting with his support group. I sit in the Suburban and watch as others arrive for their treatment. They hustle in and out, glancing hellos but never stopping to talk. I find out later that congregating outside the clinic is against the rules, to avoid possible drug deals. An hour later Bill comes out. BILL: Did the wait seem very long? He’s got a small lock box. He opens it to show me his take-homes. He has five plastic screw-top bottles, each the size of a film canister, each half-full with a red, syrupy liquid – methadone. It took him two years to earn the right to bring these five bottles home. But if a drug test ever comes up positive he’ll lose all his privileges. Bill: If you use, and you get a dirty urine, then they take all your take-homes away and you gotta start from scratch, and prove yourself all over again. The program has worked well for Bill, who says he hasn’t used illegal drugs since he started. Bill: All I know is I never think about or crave taking pills anymore. And I haven’t done it for 2 and a half years. Bill would like to wean himself off methadone too. It’s highly addictive, and he doesn’t want to be hooked on any drugs anymore. He hopes the clinic and his support group can help him through this next challenge. Bill: I’m an addict, you know. It’s something I’ve got to deal with the rest of my life. You know I’ve dealt with my past. I’m dealing with the present, getting my life together. Now it’s like ok, what lies ahead? And that my next big chapter. Bill isn’t the only addict from Northern New Hampshire wondering about the next chapter. Brett and Amanda are married and live in Conway, and they also make the drive to the Somersworth clinic. Brett: I’ve been there going on 2 and a half years now. Both credit methadone for their success in controlling their addictions. Amanda: I’ve been using heroin and opiates since I was like 17, and I’m 36. So I mean just off and on for years. The only time I’ve ever – I’ve been in jail for 2 years at a time when I was using. And I just, the only time I’ve ever stayed clean is a methadone clinic. This is the only thing that maintains my life. And it’s been 4 years now. It is one hundred thirty miles roundtrip from Conway to Somersworth, and Brett and Amanda make the drive four days a week. Amanda: All together it takes about like 3 and a half hours to do. They make due, building their lives around the clinic’s hours as best they can. Amanda: He needs to be working a second shift. I mean he’s working second shift now, which really isn’t not a great job for a family. First shift would be a lot more helpful, but it would be so hard to find a job that he can make it back for in time, you know? And you don’t want to tell someone “I’m in a methadone clinic,” you know? And Brett and Amanda say they aren’t the only people from the area making the morning drive. Amanda: Lot of people from like Ossipee. They say many people would benefit if there were a clinic in Northern New Hampshire. One of them is Brett’s father, Adam, who’s also addicted to opiates. Brett:….. He’s somebody that actually wants to be on the clinic, but due to money and, schedule-wise, getting up in the morning and not having the money, he can’t be on the clinic right now. So if there was a clinic closer for him, where he didn’t have to travel so far and spend so much money it would definitely benefit him. Adam’s a gruff man with a stocky build. He’s watched Brett and Amanda move forward with their treatment. Adam: I congratulate the both of them for what they’re doing, and what they’ve made a decision to do. And I see such a big big big big difference and I’m proud that they’re doing what they are doing. Officials at Community Substance Abuse Centers say they’ve given up on putting a clinic in Northern New Hampshire for the time being. Instead they’ve shifted their sights for a new clinic to western Massachusetts. So, for the time being, Bill, Brett and Amanda will continue their morning commute. Adam says he’ll continue to deal with his addiction on his own. For N-H-P-R News, this is Erik Eisele. Comments (7)
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As in the case of Laconia, we do not have a heroin problem, we have a METHADONE problem. 8 deaths alone in 2007, my brother Raymond DeLucca included. Thanks to Cheif Moyers efforts to educate and the drug task force, we've only had 1 death in 2008. A methadone clinic didn't bring this number down, education and efforts to stop diversuion did!
A methadone problem caused by pain doctors, NOt one of the dealths came from that clinc. they cam from medicare and medicaid telling doctors give their patients methadone not more expensive drugs. Methadone clinics give out methadone to their patients everyday, Its to complicated to give a new patient a 30 day supply. Also people buy it because they so patients who already we know are on ssi sell it and the people who buy it do not understand how hard it is to get high from so they take to much and then mix it with other drugs. Lets stop using methadone for pain management. This problem started when medicaid refused to pay for oxycontin
Why is it that anytime someone mentions a death, that the finger gets pointed at the pain patient population? Anyone who gets the google alerts about methadone knows nearly EVERY day they read about someone dying from ingesting liquid methadone. It also needs to be taken into account that there have been new regulations for pain management prescribing practices, while the regulations for prescribing for mmt have become more relaxed. While the starting dose for mmt is usually around 30mg/day, what is considered to be the "therapeutic dose" was increased to 80 - 120/day. The pain doctors are no longer allowed to prescribe 40mg wafers, but the mmt clinics are. The mmt clinics have also been given more leeway in giving their patients takehome doses over the past years. And there has been an EXPLOSION of new mmt clinics in the United States in the last 10 years, which all should be taken into consideration when discussing the enormous number of people who have died from methadone overdose. It's not just the pain patients, and the person who posted that all the deaths in Laconia came from pain patients really has no way to know that, unless they were there to see those people take the methadone that resulted in their death. It's a common reaction today to blame everything on pain management, and not see any of the responsibility falling onto the shoulders of mmt. But that's not reality. Reality is, I know four people who have went to the mmt clinic here, and two of them are dead now as a result. Another lost someone dear to them after giving them PART of her takehome dose. That's reality. The pain practices carry a big portion of the responsibility for the deaths, but not all. And if there is a maintenance clinic opened in an area, there WILL be negative effects, just as there WILL be positive effects. It's to be expected. The clinics are not out there to get people clean of narcotics, they are out there to get people clean of illicit narcotics.
Finially something you can not blame on the clinic system. But a dealth is a dealth and we need to stop these dealths. By the way they have decreased from last year thank god. We will soon see the new data.
Paul
The most dangerous peroid of a clinic patient is the first few days they start, most states require this induction peroid to evaluated by a medical person to make sure that they in fact did have a severe addiction to opioids. This is dangerous stuff unless you are tolerant to heroin of years of strong medication. I saw a women asked to leave a clinic because she went to clinic to get high, well in 2 days at tiny doses the nurses saw how sedated she became after dosing, she was not a candidate for medication assisted recovery treatment.
The dealth did not come from the clinic system. They came from Pain Doctors. THats who needs to be educated and has been. For 25 years we never had methadone dealths until medicaid and medicare will no longer pay for oxycontin. Methadone is the cheapest medication to buy at a pharmacy. We need to stop letting doctors who do not understand how to use it for pain write for it. Remember heroin addicts have a high tolerance to opioids. Some pain patients first exposure to a opioids is when doctor gives it to them to be rated higher by medicare- Lets stop doing pain treatment on the cheap. NO one was dieing when they were giving the pain patients other medications.
Paul
I live in Conway and my son was addicted to oxycontin and then we found a treatment center and he did great, no more oxycontin and got his GED and had a girlfriend and then he got a job. I was driving him to the clinic each day because we only are a one car family. after 6 months on methadone. I could not take the driving any more almost 3 hours a day. he gave me gas money all the time and he seemed fine to drive but I needed the car to get to work. Well his couselor said he was not ready to stop treatment and Jason still even though never had a relaspe while on methadone, felt that he was not ready to stop. Well I said to him i can do this for 2 months but I needed to stop. Well Jason came off of methadone and seemed strong he went off real slow but was no were ready to stop treatment. Jason Joined NA and went to meeting all the time but told me he still had craving and felt depressed like he was not feeling normal. long story short he relasped back on to the oxycontin it was a thursday night and I had no idea. NO idea until I found he dead in his bed at 6am friday morning. My only baby son dead and blue, A color blue you will never forgot. i called 911 and the came and did cpr but my jason was never going to say ma, I love you. Jason dead. Because I was to lazy to keep making those trips.My god Jason the love of my life for 19 years will never hung me again. I am dead inside. All i feel is that how could I have been so selfish to the person i loved so much. He was my life. God took him from me because I was not worth having a child love me who I could not drive anymore to that clinic. All of you listen to me. I hope you figure out a way to open this clinic and fast or you to will lose your children to this problem a urban problem that is a huge problem here. WHy can we not have a clinic for gods sake, I pray that no one wakes up each day with the guilt the I wake up with. PLEASE FIGURE OUT HOW TO GET A OPAITE TREATMENT PROGRAM UP HERE. Jason should not be dead because your town is to good for a methadone clinic. We have a problem, stop hiding it, TREAT it. If we had a problem with high colesterol would we refuse a primary care clinic to open, You are my nieghbors you are not stupid think for a minute. I beg you that you do not ever have to feel the pain I do. Jason was all I had and now I am alone and if I understood this had nothing to do with will power. If I knew he had a disease. He never acted high on methadone he was actually the most normai i had seen him.
Jason I am so sorry I did not know that you were really sick. I just thought if you were strong you would no longer need methadone. Well I am sorry baby, no one told me that this was a disease until you were gone. My baby son I am so sorry I was a bad mother to you. I will never stop loving my son. please forgive me.
Mom
Methadone saved my life. also Methadone is medicine. I was almost fired and lost all my family and was ready to end my life. I took a chance on methadone and it worked. I spoke with a women from conway who son died after should could not take the long drives everyday. She now blames herself and is in deep depression. All I ask you is to go to a clinic in New hamshire and take a look. call one of the managers of the clinics I think they will show you what they do and how the do it. We need to stop letting people die because of addiction to opioids. Please I am just asking you to go to a clinic and take a look. call Habit Obtco or the other companies the are invested in good treatment. I am no longer on methadone and doing great. Give them a one year permit if it becomes anything but treatment Kick their ass out of town. Tell them to put their money were their month ask. Ask them for a board of directors with 3 members appointed by the down. I believe in them that much that you will be surprised at how committed these people are to good treatment and your town can and should hold them accoutable. People most of them anyway have no idea how this methadone is even suppose to work. Did you know the average patient is on less than a few years. How about for every dollars spent of medication assisted recovery 8 dollars will come back into the community. By less Arrests and people getting jobs. less problems the with court system. People addicted to opioids need treatment if you do not treat them, they will not be good citizens. I was treated and now I am paying taxes bought a house.
Methadone is medicine.
Paul Bowman person in recovery